Work while you study

Are you looking for a part time job or internship during your studies at Erasmus University Rotterdam? Working while you study can help you:

  • Gain work experience and build your CV.
  • Learn more about Dutch society and workplace culture.
  • Earn some extra money.

As an international student your position is different from that of Dutch students. There are extra rules, especially if you have a non‑EU/EEA nationality, and you need to arrange practical matters such as healthcare insurance, taxes and a bank account.

Pro tip: Do not rely on the income of a side job to cover all your study and living expenses. Before coming to study at Erasmus University Rotterdam, make a financial budget plan so you know whether your income will be enough.

Employers are usually looking for people who speak and/or understand Dutch.

Looking for a side-job as an international student with a non-EU/EEA nationality? There are additional regulations and legal restrictions to be aware of. Know your rights and your options, and you won’t run into any surprises!

  • Non-EU/EEA students face specific legal restrictions concerning the number of hours they are allowed to work;
  • Non-EU/EEA students need to get a work permit through their employer. Employers can consider this to be a hassle. 

Non-EU/EEA citizens registered as a student at a Dutch university are free to do a relevant internship during their studies. Although a work permit is not required, your internship provider must be able to present an internship agreement to the Labour Inspectorate upon request. This internship agreement must be signed by yourself, your internship provider, and the internship coordinator at the university. We highly recommend using this internship agreement template, provided by Study in NL.

Non-EU/EEA students are allowed to have a side job next to their studies:

  • up to a maximum of 16 hours per week
  • full time during the months June, July and August.

In both situations a work permit is required.

Volunteering work

Non-EU/EEA International students and scientific researchers wishing to do voluntary work in the Netherlands, no longer need a work permit (TWV) to do so. Instead, the so-called Volunteer Declaration (Vrijwilligersverklaring) is now sufficient.

Information about the conditions and application procedure for the Volunteer Declaration can be found on the UWV website (please note that this page is in Dutch). 

Only your employer can apply for the work permit before hiring you. The work permit must be applied for at the UWV Werkbedrijf and the procedure will take approximately 5 weeks. 

All in all the procedure is fairly uncomplicated, since it is not necessary to demonstrate that the job position cannot be filled by a Dutch or EU/EEA citizen. Please note that you cannot start working before the work permit has been issued. Starting earlier will result in your employer being fined by the government, and you losing your residence permit!

An orientation year is available for non-EU/EEA students who graduated from a Dutch university. During the orientation year you may work freely or do an internship/traineeship in the Netherlands (NL) while your employer does not have to apply for a work permit for hiring you.

Things to arrange before you start a job

Your employer will need your BSN-number (Burgerservicenummer - Dutch citizen service number) to let you start with your job / internship. The BSN-number is a unique registration number for every citizen which is used in contacts with any government service.

You will receive your BSN-number upon registration at the City Hall.

As an international student, you are obliged to take out Dutch public health insurance when:

  • you start a (side)-job during your studies in the Netherlands.
  • you’re doing an internship as part of your Dutch study programme, with a compensation of more than € 150 per month.

Is one of these two options applicable to you? Then keeping your private international student insurance is not enough. This requirement also goes when you have a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). The obligation to get basic public health insurances applies to all working students, regardless of the amount of hours they work.

If you do not take out basic public healthcare insurance you can get a fine.

As soon as your employment terminates, you can switch back to your student insurance.

→ See below for a possible compensation of the costs for insurance.

For questions on healthcare in the Netherlands, contact Zorgverzekeringslijn.

As an EU/EEA student working alongside your studies, you might be eligible for a student finance loan from DUO. But be advised: loans will need to be paid back with interest!

Things to arrange and know after you started your job

To help you cover the insurance costs of Dutch public health insurance, there is a compensation available for which you might be eligible. This compensation is called ‘Zorgtoeslag’ in Dutch.

How to apply?

The application process for healthcare allowance is difficult for persons who do not speak Dutch fluently, as the Dutch tax authorities (Belastingdienst in Dutch) communicate only in Dutch. 

  1. To start with, you need your personal DigiD. You can apply for one on this website: www.digid.nl/en/
  2. Go to mijn.toeslagen.nl and login with your DigiD details.
  3. Click on ‘Toeslag aanvragen’ below ‘Wijziging Doorgeven’ on the right.
  4. Click on ‘Ik wil zorgtoeslag aanvragen’ in order to apply for the healthcare allowance.
  5. You have to answer a few questions, such as the starting date of the healthcare allowance. This date should correspond to the starting date of your employment.
  6. After confirming the filled in details, the application will be sent to the Tax Authority automatically. A provisional calculation will be made within eight weeks and in the same period the first payment will take place.

Change of income?

If your income changes or your employment terminates, you have to inform the Tax Authority. If you don’t inform the Tax Authority about this change in your situation, it is possible that you receive too much healthcare allowance which you’ll have to pay back afterwards.

You can inform the Tax Authority about changes by logging into mijn.toeslagen.nl, selecting ‘Actuele Berekening’ on the top, proceed to ‘Zorgtoeslag’ and then ‘Ik wil mijn zorgtoeslag stopzetten’.

More about healthcare allowance on the Study in Holland website.

Income tax (inkomstenbelasting in Dutch) is automatically deducted from your salary each month. Amongst other things, this covers your social security (see next item).

At the end of the year, you need to file your taxes. It might be possible that you can get some of these taxes refunded.

Make sure to closely look into this by:

Extra information:

  • Please bear in mind that scholarships may also be seen as income and might be added to your total income. This means that, if you have a scholarship that is taxed as well as a part-time job, in the worst-case scenario you may receive less money than if you would only have a scholarship. Call the Dutch tax authorities for more information.
  • According to Dutch law, a person is only obliged to pay income tax in one country. This means that if you receive a scholarship from abroad and your country has signed a tax treaty with the Netherlands (NL), it is possible that your scholarship will not be taxed in NL. We have tax treaties with many countries, including all EU member states. For more information about this complex issue, we advise you contact your employer’s human resources department.

More detailed information can be found on the Belastingdienst website.

Work while studying | Study in NL

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